Types of Owls In Louisiana (With Pictures)

Louisiana, with its unique blend of habitats, is a haven for a variety of owl species. From the haunting hoots echoing through the cypress swamps to the silent swoops in the piney woods, these nocturnal raptors add a captivating dimension to the state’s wildlife. In this blog post, we’ll delve into the fascinating world of Louisiana’s owls.

9 Types of Owls In Louisiana

1. Great Horned Owl

The Great Horned Owl, or Bubo virginianus, is one of the most recognizable owl species in Louisiana. With its large size, tufted ears, and piercing yellow eyes, this owl is a sight to behold. It’s often referred to as the “tiger of the skies” due to its powerful hunting skills and fierce nature.

Great Horned Owls are adaptable and can be found in a variety of habitats across Louisiana, from dense forests to open fields. They are known for their deep, resonating hoots that can be heard echoing through the night. These owls are primarily nocturnal, hunting at night for a wide range of prey, including rodents, birds, and even other raptors.

One fascinating aspect of the Great Horned Owl is its nesting behavior. Rather than building their own nests, these owls often take over the nests of other large birds.

2. Barn Owl

The Barn Owl, or Tyto alba, is another common resident of Louisiana. Known for its heart-shaped face, pale coloration, and eerie, screeching call, the Barn Owl is a species that captures the imagination.

Barn Owls are aptly named, as they often make their homes in barns, old buildings, and other man-made structures. They are incredibly beneficial to farmers, as they prey on rodents that can damage crops. These owls have a unique hunting style, flying low over open fields and using their exceptional hearing to locate prey.

In Louisiana, Barn Owls are a symbol of the harmonious relationship between humans and nature. Their presence serves as a reminder of how our actions can impact the wildlife around us, and how we can take steps to support these magnificent creatures.

3. Eastern Screech Owl

The Eastern Screech Owl, or Megascops asio, is a smaller owl species found in Louisiana. Despite its size, this owl is known for its loud, trilling call that can fill the night air.

Eastern Screech Owls are versatile and can adapt to a variety of habitats. They are commonly found in woodlands, suburban areas, and even city parks. These owls are cavity nesters, often taking up residence in tree holes or nest boxes.

One of the most interesting features of the Eastern Screech Owl is its ability to camouflage. Their feather patterns allow them to blend in with tree bark, making them difficult to spot during the day. This camouflage not only helps them avoid predators, but also makes them stealthy hunters.

4. Barred Owl

The Barred Owl, or Strix varia, is a captivating species that is native to Louisiana. Named for the distinctive barred pattern on its chest and belly, this owl is a sight to behold. With its round head, dark eyes, and large size, the Barred Owl is a standout among Louisiana’s owl species.

Barred Owls are forest dwellers, preferring areas near water. They are known for their haunting, hooting call that sounds like “Who cooks for you? Who cooks for you-all?” This call is a familiar sound in the bayous and forests of Louisiana, adding to the state’s rich soundscape.

These owls are skilled hunters, preying on small mammals, birds, and amphibians. They hunt primarily at night, but are also known to be active during the day. The Barred Owl’s adaptability and resilience make it a cherished part of Louisiana’s wildlife.

5. Long-eared Owl

The Long-eared Owl, or Asio otus, is a less common but equally fascinating owl species found in Louisiana. This owl is named for its long ear tufts, which are actually feathers that give the appearance of ears.

Long-eared Owls are secretive and elusive, often hiding in dense foliage during the day. They prefer habitats with a mix of forest and open land, making Louisiana’s diverse landscapes an ideal home. These owls are known for their cat-like calls, which add a mysterious element to the night.

Long-eared Owls are efficient hunters, preying on small mammals like mice and voles. They hunt mostly at night, using their excellent hearing to locate prey. Despite their elusive nature, the presence of Long-eared Owls is a testament to the rich biodiversity of Louisiana.

6. Short-eared Owl

The Short-eared Owl, or Asio flammeus, is a unique species that can be found in Louisiana. Unlike most owls, Short-eared Owls are often seen during the day, especially in winter. They are named for their short ear tufts, which are often difficult to see.

Short-eared Owls prefer open habitats like grasslands and marshes. They are one of the most widely distributed owls in the world, and their presence in Louisiana adds to the state’s diverse owl population.

These owls are known for their dramatic hunting style. They fly low over open fields, using their keen hearing and vision to catch prey. Their diet consists mainly of small mammals, making them beneficial for controlling rodent populations.

7. Burrowing Owl

The Burrowing Owl, or Athene cunicularia, is a small but charismatic owl species that can be found in Louisiana. Unlike most owls, Burrowing Owls are ground dwellers, known for their unique habit of living in burrows.

These owls are often found in open, dry grasslands, farmlands, and deserts. They are known for their bright yellow eyes, short tail, and long legs. One of the most distinctive features of the Burrowing Owl is its eyebrow-like white markings, which give it a perpetually surprised look.

Burrowing Owls are active during the day and night, hunting for insects, small mammals, and reptiles. They are known for their distinctive call, which sounds like a soft, rattling hoot. Despite their small size, Burrowing Owls are fierce defenders of their nests, standing their ground against much larger predators.

8. Northern Saw-whet Owl

The Northern Saw-whet Owl, or Aegolius acadicus, is a small owl species that can occasionally be found in Louisiana. Named for its call, which sounds like a saw being sharpened, this owl is a fascinating addition to the state’s owl population.

Northern Saw-whet Owls prefer dense forests, especially those with a mix of deciduous and coniferous trees. They are known for their large, round heads, yellow eyes, and brown plumage. Despite their small size, these owls are skilled hunters, preying on small mammals and insects.

These owls are elusive and can be difficult to spot due to their excellent camouflage. However, their distinctive call can often be heard at night, adding to the symphony of sounds in Louisiana’s forests.

9. Flammulated Owl

The Flammulated Owl, or Psiloscops flammeolus, is a small, rare owl that is occasionally seen in Louisiana. This owl is named for its flame-like markings, which provide excellent camouflage against tree bark.

Flammulated Owls prefer habitats with mature forests, especially those with a mix of deciduous and coniferous trees. They are known for their small size, dark eyes, and greyish-brown plumage. These owls are insectivores, feeding primarily on moths and beetles.

One of the most distinctive features of the Flammulated Owl is its call, which is a soft, low hoot. This call can be difficult to hear, adding to the elusive nature of this owl. Despite their rarity, the presence of Flammulated Owls in Louisiana is a testament to the state’s rich biodiversity.

Popular Owl Spotting Places In Louisiana

Atchafalaya National Wildlife Refuge

The Atchafalaya National Wildlife Refuge, located in the heart of Louisiana, is a prime spot for owl spotting. This 15,000-acre refuge is home to a variety of habitats, from hardwood forests to wetlands, making it a haven for diverse owl species. Whether you’re hoping to catch a glimpse of the Great Horned Owl or the elusive Barred Owl, this refuge offers ample opportunities for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts alike.

Kisatchie National Forest

Kisatchie National Forest, Louisiana’s only national forest, is a fantastic place for owl spotting. With over 600,000 acres of piney woods and bald cypress groves, it provides an ideal habitat for owls like the Eastern Screech Owl and the Northern Saw-whet Owl. The forest’s vastness and diversity make it a must-visit for any owl enthusiast.

Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve

Located just outside New Orleans, Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve is a treasure trove of Louisiana’s natural beauty. The park’s swampy marshlands and dense forests are home to a variety of owls, including the Barred Owl and the Barn Owl. The park’s walking trails offer excellent opportunities for owl spotting, especially during the quieter dawn and dusk hours.

Bayou Sauvage National Wildlife Refuge

Bayou Sauvage National Wildlife Refuge, located within the city limits of New Orleans, is one of the largest urban wildlife refuges in the United States. Its mix of marshes, lagoons, and hardwood forests make it an ideal habitat for various owl species. Visitors have reported sightings of Great Horned Owls, Barred Owls, and even the rare Short-eared Owl.

Lake Martin Rookery

Lake Martin Rookery, located near Breaux Bridge, is a birdwatcher’s paradise. This bird sanctuary is home to a variety of bird species, including several types of owls. The lake’s cypress trees provide excellent nesting spots for owls, and the quiet, serene environment makes it a great place for owl spotting.

Grand Isle State Park

Grand Isle State Park, located on a barrier island in the Gulf of Mexico, offers a unique owl spotting experience. The park’s beach and marsh habitats attract a variety of bird species, including owls. Visitors have reported sightings of Barn Owls and Short-eared Owls, making it a worthwhile destination for birdwatchers.

Sabine National Wildlife Refuge

Sabine National Wildlife Refuge, located in southwestern Louisiana, is a haven for a variety of wildlife, including several owl species. The refuge’s mix of marshes, ponds, and hardwood forests provide ideal habitats for owls. Whether you’re exploring the Wetland Walkway or driving along the Wildlife Drive, keep your eyes peeled for a chance to spot these magnificent creatures.